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example given

Толкование Перевод

1 degree

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[English Word] degree

[English Plural] degrees

[Swahili Word] cheo

[Swahili Plural] vyeo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

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[English Word] degree

[Swahili Word] daraja

[Swahili Plural] madaraja

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] degree

[English Plural] degrees

[Swahili Word] uzi

[Swahili Plural] nyuzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

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[English Word] degree (academic)

[English Plural] degrees

[Swahili Word] digrii

[Swahili Plural] digrii

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] degree

[English Definition] award conferred by an educational institution signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study

[Swahili Definition] shahada

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[English Word] degree (academic)

[English Plural] degrees

[Swahili Word] shahada

[Swahili Plural] mashahada

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] (s)he received a degree in economics

[Swahili Example] Alipata shahada ya uchumi

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[English Word] degree (of temperature)

[English Plural] degrees

[Swahili Word] digrii

[Swahili Plural] digrii

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] degree

[English Definition] a unit of temperature on a specified scale

[Terminology] meteorology

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[English Word] degree (rank)

[Swahili Word] ngazi

[Swahili Plural] ngazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] Given his(her) rank, he was unable to recognize the habits that had become prevalant

[Swahili Example] na mazoea yale yalivyokithiri, yeye hakuweza kuyamaizi katika ukweli na ngazi zake [Muk]

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[English Word] to a high degree

[Swahili Word] top

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Word] Engl.

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English-Swahili dictionary > degree
2 EG

1) Компьютерная техника: Experts Group

2) Спорт: Eligible Games

3) Военный термин: electromagnetic gun, electronic guidance, equipment group, escort group, experimental group, expert gunner, exploratory group

4) Техника: electrical generation, emergency generator, ethyl glycol, аварийный генератор (Emergency Generator)

5) Математика: евклидова геометрия (Euclidean geometry)

6) Юридический термин: Ethnic Group

7) Сокращение: Egypt (NATO country code), Engineers Guild, English German, External Gun

8) Электроника: Electron Gun

9) Вычислительная техника: Eurographics Association, Evil Grin (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC), evil grin

10) Пищевая промышленность: Earl Grey

11) Машиностроение: electro-galvanized

12) Фирменный знак: E G & G

13) СМИ: Editing Group

14) Деловая лексика: Example Given

15) SAP. группа сотрудников

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Entitlement Gas

17) Образование: Exceptionally Gifted

18) Полимеры: ethylene glycol

19) Полупроводники: exfoliated graphite

20) МИД: Expert Group

21) Имена и фамилии: Elizabeth Grey

22) Евросоюз: Экспертная группа (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)

23) Должность: Elder Geek, Evil Genius

24) Чат: Evil Girlfriend

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > EG
3 Eg

1) Компьютерная техника: Experts Group

2) Спорт: Eligible Games

3) Военный термин: electromagnetic gun, electronic guidance, equipment group, escort group, experimental group, expert gunner, exploratory group

4) Техника: electrical generation, emergency generator, ethyl glycol, аварийный генератор (Emergency Generator)

5) Математика: евклидова геометрия (Euclidean geometry)

6) Юридический термин: Ethnic Group

7) Сокращение: Egypt (NATO country code), Engineers Guild, English German, External Gun

8) Электроника: Electron Gun

9) Вычислительная техника: Eurographics Association, Evil Grin (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC), evil grin

10) Пищевая промышленность: Earl Grey

11) Машиностроение: electro-galvanized

12) Фирменный знак: E G & G

13) СМИ: Editing Group

14) Деловая лексика: Example Given

15) SAP. группа сотрудников

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Entitlement Gas

17) Образование: Exceptionally Gifted

18) Полимеры: ethylene glycol

19) Полупроводники: exfoliated graphite

20) МИД: Expert Group

21) Имена и фамилии: Elizabeth Grey

22) Евросоюз: Экспертная группа (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)

23) Должность: Elder Geek, Evil Genius

24) Чат: Evil Girlfriend

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Eg
4 competent entities

Общая лексика: компетентные организации (Example: Given below please find the functions of various competent entities that were contracted.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > competent entities
5 eg

1) Компьютерная техника: Experts Group

2) Спорт: Eligible Games

3) Военный термин: electromagnetic gun, electronic guidance, equipment group, escort group, experimental group, expert gunner, exploratory group

4) Техника: electrical generation, emergency generator, ethyl glycol, аварийный генератор (Emergency Generator)

5) Математика: евклидова геометрия (Euclidean geometry)

6) Юридический термин: Ethnic Group

7) Сокращение: Egypt (NATO country code), Engineers Guild, English German, External Gun

8) Электроника: Electron Gun

9) Вычислительная техника: Eurographics Association, Evil Grin (DFUE-Slang, Usenet, IRC), evil grin

10) Пищевая промышленность: Earl Grey

11) Машиностроение: electro-galvanized

12) Фирменный знак: E G & G

13) СМИ: Editing Group

14) Деловая лексика: Example Given

15) SAP. группа сотрудников

16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Entitlement Gas

17) Образование: Exceptionally Gifted

18) Полимеры: ethylene glycol

19) Полупроводники: exfoliated graphite

20) МИД: Expert Group

21) Имена и фамилии: Elizabeth Grey

22) Евросоюз: Экспертная группа (http://moscow-translator.ru/grammar)

23) Должность: Elder Geek, Evil Genius

24) Чат: Evil Girlfriend

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > eg
6 give

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[English Word] be given

[Swahili Word] -gaiwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] ile kanzu aliyogaiwa [Sul]

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[English Word] be given

[Swahili Word] -patiwa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] be given

[Swahili Word] -pewa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] be given

[Swahili Word] -tolewa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] passive

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa, -tolea

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[English Word] be given (by)

[Swahili Word] -patiwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] appl-pass

[English Example] They wanted clothes and especially military attire.

[Swahili Example] walihitaji nguo na walihitaji zana za vita

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[English Word] give

[Swahili Word] -gaia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give

[Swahili Word] -jazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -jaa V

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[English Word] give

[Swahili Word] -kabidhi

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give

[Swahili Word] -pa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] transitive

[English Example] give the hand (to express congratulations/condolence); lending a helping hand.

[Swahili Example] pa mkono

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[English Word] give

[Swahili Word] -pasisha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give (out)

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] give a speech

[Swahili Example] toa hotuba

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[English Word] give a gift

[Swahili Word] -zawadisha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give a present

[Swahili Word] -kirimu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

[Swahili Example] vipi ungeweza kunikirimu kwa tajiri wako [Sul]

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[English Word] give a present

[Swahili Word] -tuza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give a speech

[Swahili Word] -hutubu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] hatibu n

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[English Word] give alms

[Swahili Word] -sadaki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] sadaka

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[English Word] give and receive

[Swahili Word] -pokezana

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give and receive

[Swahili Word] -pokezanya

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give and take

[Swahili Word] majibizano

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] jibu

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[English Word] give back

[Swahili Word] -rejesha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give back

[Swahili Word] -rejeza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give back

[Swahili Word] -rudi

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give back

[Swahili Word] -rudisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] return the favor, reciprocate

[Swahili Example] rudisha hisani

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[English Word] give clothes

[Swahili Word] -visha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Word] vaa V

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[English Word] give each other something

[Swahili Word] -pana

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reciprocal

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[English Word] give grudgingly

[Swahili Word] -sunza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give her/ him

[Swahili Word] mpe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] imperative

[English Example] give her that which she needs

[Swahili Example] mpe anavyohitaji

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[English Word] give in

[Swahili Word] -jitoa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa

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[English Word] give life

[Swahili Word] -hui

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give life to

[Swahili Word] -huisha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give me

[Swahili Word] nipe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] imperative

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[English Word] give off

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give oneself

[Swahili Word] -jipa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Definition] jitoa, jifunga, jiweka

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[English Word] give oneself up

[Swahili Word] -jifunga

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

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[English Word] give presents to a person

[Swahili Word] -kirimu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] karama, karamu N

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[English Word] give someone a share in something

[Swahili Word] -shirikisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] shiriki V

[English Example] (s)he gave the teacher a share in the teaching the children

[Swahili Example] Alimshirikisha Mwalimu kuwafundisha wanafunzi

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[English Word] give someone a share in something

[Swahili Word] -shirikiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] shiriki V

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[English Word] give someone something

[Swahili Word] -wia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give them

[Swahili Word] wape

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] imperative

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[English Word] give to

[Swahili Word] -tolea

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa

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[English Word] give to each other

[Swahili Word] -toleana

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] appl-assoc

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa, -tolea

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[English Word] give to oneself

[Swahili Word] -jipa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Swahili Example] alijipa tamaa kuwa maisha hayo yameandikwa katika umri wake [Sul]

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[English Word] give up

[Swahili Word] -gea

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give up

[Swahili Word] -samehe

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] I have looked for it and I did not find it, so I have given up

[Swahili Example] nimeitafuta sikuiona, kwa hiyo nimeisamehe.

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[English Word] give up (certain foods, as tabu)

[Swahili Word] -gunga

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give us

[Swahili Word] tupe

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] imperative

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[English Word] that which gives

[English Plural] those which give

[Swahili Word] kipa

[Swahili Plural] vipa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

[English Example] confirmation (literally, that which gives faith)

[Swahili Example] kipa imara

[Note] kipa must be followed by another noun

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[English Word] to give to

[Swahili Word] -pea

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > give
7 gift

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] bahkshishi

[Swahili Plural] bahkshishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] bakshishi

[Swahili Plural] bakshishi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] baraka

[Swahili Plural] baraka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] -bariki, kibaraka, tabaruki

[Note] rare

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hatia

[Swahili Plural] hatia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Note] rare

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hiba

[Swahili Plural] hiba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hongera

[Swahili Plural] hongera

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -honga

[English Example] he might see that gift as a note like other money Shangwe got from other people

[Swahili Example] angeiona ile noti hongera kama hela nyingine Shangwe alizopewa na watu wengine [Muk]

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazi

[Swahili Plural] majazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] -jaa V

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazi

[Swahili Plural] majazi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] jaza

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jazua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] jaza

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipaji

[Swahili Plural] vipaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipawa

[Swahili Plural] vipawa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] maelekeo

[Swahili Plural] maelekeo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] elekea

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mataka

[Swahili Plural] mataka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] taka V

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] matakwa

[Swahili Plural] matakwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 6/6

[Derived Word] taka V

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] paji

[Swahili Plural] mapaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] pa

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] pukuso

[Swahili Plural] mapukuso

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] tuza

[Swahili Plural] matuza

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] tuzo

[Swahili Plural] matuzo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uhondo

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] wapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] zawadi

[Swahili Plural] zawadi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[English Example] For my birthday, my mother gave a <b>gift</b> to me.

[Swahili Example] Kwa sikukuu yangu ya kuzaliwa, mamangu alinipa <b>zawadi</b>.

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[English Word] gift

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] hidaya

[Swahili Plural] hidaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] gift (especially from God)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] thawabu

[Swahili Plural] thawabu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[English Example] life is indeed a gift from God that can be counted

[Swahili Example] ndiyo maisha thawabu na yanayohesabika (Shaaban Robert)

[Terminology] religious

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[English Word] gift (for midwives who helped at birth)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] jingizi

[Swahili Plural] jingizi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift (given by a bridegroom to his father-in-law)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kilemba

[Swahili Plural] vilemba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

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[English Word] gift (given by man to 1st wife when she agrees to his taking a second wife)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mwago

[Swahili Plural] miago

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] aga V

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[English Word] gift (of God)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] upaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Terminology] religious

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[English Word] gift (that is expected to be forthcoming)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] ada

[Swahili Plural] maada

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] wedding gifts

[Swahili Example] maada ya harusi

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[English Word] gift (unexpected)

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] dafina

[Swahili Plural] dafina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift from father to teacher on matriculation of child

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] koto

[Swahili Plural] koto

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] gift given by a person who holds a baby for the first time (both to wish the infant good luck and to indicate that the person holding the child has no ill-feelings toward it).

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] fola

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] gift given by a suitor to a girl's father

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] uchumba

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] gift given by a young man to a girl's maternal uncle, who then presents it to the girl's father as evidence of a proposal of marriage

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkalio

[Swahili Plural] mikalio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kaa V

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[English Word] gift given by the bridegroom to the bride's attendants

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkalio

[Swahili Plural] mikalio

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kaa V

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[English Word] gift given by the family of the bridegroom to the mother of the bride

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] mkaja

[Swahili Plural] mikaja

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] gift made by bridegroom to those who open door to bride's room on wedding day

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kifungua mlango

[Swahili Plural] vifungua mlango

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -fungua, mlango

[Terminology] anthropology

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[English Word] gift of the bridegroom to the bride after entering the bedroom

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] kipakasa

[Swahili Plural] vipakasa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] kipa

[Terminology] anthropology

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[English Word] gift on plate for bridal pair at wedding

[English Plural] gifts

[Swahili Word] upatu

[Swahili Plural] patu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

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[English Word] gift or food given to campaign supporters

[English Plural] gifts or food given to campaign supporters

[Swahili Word] takrima

[Swahili Plural] takrima

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Related Words] ukarimu

[Terminology] political

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[English Word] gracious gift esp. from God

[English Plural] gracious gifts

[Swahili Word] karama

[Swahili Plural] karama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] kirimu V

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[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] adia

[Swahili Plural] adia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] hadaya

[Swahili Plural] hadaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] hedaya

[Swahili Plural] hedaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] valuable gift

[English Plural] valuable gifts

[Swahili Word] tunu

[Part of Speech] noun

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English-Swahili dictionary > gift
8 give

1. I
abs

the door gave дверь подалась; the ice gave лед сломался /не выдержал/; the foundations are giving фундамент оседает; at the height of the storm the bridge gave в самый разгар бури мост не выдержал и рухнул; his knees seemed to give ему казалось, что у него подкашиваются ноги; the branch gave but did not break ветка прогнулась, но не сломалась; а soft chair (a bed, a mattress, etc.) gives [when one sits on it] мягкий стул и т. д. проминается [, когда на него садятся]; the frost is beginning to give мороз начинает слабеть
2. II
1) give in some manner. give generously /unsparingly, abundantly/ щедро и т. д. давать /дарить, одаривать/; give grudgingly нехотя делать подарки

2) give in some manner this chair (the mattress, the bed, etc.) gives comfortably (a lot) этот стул и т. д. приятно (сильно) проминается; the springs won't give enough /much/ пружины довольно тугие; the горе has given a good deal веревка сильно растянулась /ослабла/; give for some time the frost did not give all day мороз не отпускал весь день
3. III
give smth.

1) give food (medicine, L 3, etc.) давать еду и т. д., give presents дарить /делать/ подарки; give a grant давать дотацию /пособие/; give a scholarship предоставлять стипендию; give a medal награждать медалью; give alms подавать милостыню

2) give a message передавать записку /сообщение/; give one's regards передать привет

3) give a large crop (10 per cent profit, etc.) приносить / давать/ большой урожай и т. д.; give fruit плодоносить; give milk давать молоке; give heat излучать тепло; the lamp gives a poor light лампа светит тускло /дает, излучает тусклый свет/; his work gives good results его работа дает хорошие результаты; two times two /two multiplied by two/ gives four дважды два give четыре

4) give facts (news, details, the following figures, etc.) приводить /сообщать/ факты и т. д.; give an example /an instance/ приводить /давать/ пример: the dictionary doesn't give this word в словаре нет этого слова; the list gives ten names в списке [приведено /указано/] / список содержит/ десять имен; he gave a full account of the event он все рассказал /дал полный отчет/ об этом событии; he gave no particulars он не сообщил никаких подробностей; give a portrait (a character, the scenery of the country, etc.) нарисовать портрет и т. д.; in his book he gives a description of their customs в своей книге он описывает их нравы; give evidence /testimony/ давать показания; give one's name and address дать /назвать/ свой фамилию и адрес

5) the thermometer gives forty degrees термометр показывает сорок градусов; the barometer gives rain барометр пошел на дождь; give no sign of life не подавать признаков жизни; give no sign of recognition a) не подать виду, что узнал; б) не узнать; give no sign of embarrassment нисколько не смутиться

6) give a dinner (a dinner party, a ball, a party, a concert, a performance, etc.) давать /устраивать/ обед и т. д.

7) give lessons (instruction, exact information, etc.) давать уроки и т. д., give smth. in smth. give lessons in mathematics (instruction in golf, etc.) давать уроки по математике и т. д.; give smth. on smth. give lectures on psychology (on biology, on various subjects, etc.) читать лекции по психологии и т. д., give a lecture прочитать лекцию, выступить с лекцией; give a song (one of Beethoven's sonatas, a concerto, etc.) исполнять песню и т. д., give a recital (a recitation) выступать с сольным концертом (с художественным чтением)

8) give one's good wishes желать всего доброго / хорошего/; give one's blessing давать свое благословение: give a toast провозглашать тост; give smb.'s health /the health of smb./ поднимать тост за чье-л. здоровье

9) give a point in the argument уступить по одному какому-л. вопросу в споре; give way /ground/ отступать, сдавать [свои] позиции; the army (our troops, the crowd, etc.) gave way армия и т. д. отступила; the door (the axle, the railing, etc.) gave way дверь и т. д. подалась; the bridge (the ice, the floor, the ground, etc.) gave way мост и т. д. провалился; the rope /the line/ gave way веревка лопнула; my legs gave way у меня подкосились ноги; his health is giving way его здоровье пошатнулось; his strength is giving way силы оставляют его; if he argues don't give way если он будет спорить, не уступайте

10) give a decision сообщать решение; give judg (e)ment выносить приговор; give notice а) предупреждать о предстоящем увольнении; б) уведомлять

11) semiaux give a look /а glance/ взглянуть, бросить взгляд; give a jump /а leap/ (под)прыгнуть, сделать прыжок; give a push (a pull) толкнуть (потянуть); give a kick ударить ногой, лягнуть; give a smile улыбнуться; give a kiss поцеловать; give a loud laugh громко засмеяться /рассмеяться/; give a cry /а shout/ издавать крик; give a sigh вздохнуть; give a groan застонать; give a sob всхлипнуть; give a start вздрогнуть; give a nod кивнуть; give a shake [of one's head] отрицательно покачать головой; give an injection делать укол; give a shrug of the shoulders пожать плечами; give a wave of the hand махнуть рукой; give a blow ударить; give a rebuff давать отпор; give a beating задать порку, избить; give chase пускаться в погоню; give a wag of the tail вильнуть хвостом; give an order (a command, instructions, etc.) отдавать приказ /распоряжение/ и т. д.; give an answer /а reply/ давать ответ, отвечать; give help оказывать помощь; give the alert объявлять тревогу; give a warning делать предупреждение; give advice советовать, давать совет; give a suggestion предлагать, выдвигать предложение; give a promise (one's word, one's pledge, etc.) давать обещание и т. д.; give shelter давать /предоставлять/ убежище; give a volley дать залп; the gun gave a loud report раздался громкий ружейный выстрел; give offence обижать, наносить обиду; give battle давать бой; give a chance (an opportunity, power, etc.) предоставлять /давать/ возможность и т. д.
4. IV
give smth. somewhere

1) give back the books you borrowed (my pen, my newspaper, etc.) возвращать книги, которые вы взяли и т. д.; give smth. in some manner give money generously (grudgingly, freely, etc.) щедро и т. д. давать деньги; regularly give presents регулярно делать подарки

2) give smth. at some time give a message immediately немедленно передать записку

3) give smth. at some time give profit (10 per cent, etc.) regularly (annually, etc.) регулярно и т. д. приносить прибыль и т. д.

4) give smth. in some manner give an extract in full (at length, in detail, etc.) приводить отрывок полностью и т. д.

5) semiaux give smth. in some manner give aid willingly охотно оказывать помощь; give one's answers loudly (distinctly, etc.) давать ответы /отвечать/ громко и т. д.
5. V
1) give smb. smth. give me your pencil (him this book, her your hand, me a match, the child a glass of milk, the boy his medicine, etc.) дайте мне ваш карандаш и т. д., give smb. a present сделать кому-л. подарок; give him watch (her a ring, etc.) подарить ему часы и т. д.; give her a bunch of flowers преподнести ей букет цветов; what has he given you? что он вам подарил /преподнес/?; give him a letter from his mother (her a note from me, etc.) передавать ему письмо от матери и т. д.; give an actor a role (him a job, etc.) предлагать /давать/ актеру роль и т. д.; give smb. the place of honour отвести кому-л. почетное место; give me long distance дайте мне междугородную; I give you my word (my promise, my consent, etc.) 'даю вам слово и т. д.; give smb. smth. for smth. give smb. a watch for a present преподнести кому-л. часы в качестве подарка; give women equal pay with men for their work оплачивать труд женщин наравне с трудом мужчин; give smb. smth. in smth. give them parts in his new play распределять между ними роли в его новой пьесе; give smb. smb. she gave him a beautiful baby boy она родила ему прекрасного мальчика

2) give smb. smth. give him the message (me the letter, etc.) передавать ему записку и т. д.; give smb. one's love (one's compliments, one's kind regards, etc.) передавать кому-л. привет и т. д.; give him my thanks передайте ему мою благодарность; I give you my very best wishes желаю вам всего самого лучшего

3) give smb. smth. give smb. an illness (measles, a sore throat, etc.) заразить кого-л. какой-л. болезнью и т. д.; you've given me your cold вы заразили меня насморком, я от вас заразился насморком

4) give smb., smth. smth. give us warmth and light (us fruit, people meat, us milk, us wool and leather, etc.) давать нам тепло и свет и т. д.; give men pleasure (him joy, the children enjoyment, her satisfaction, etc.) доставлять людям удовольствие и т. д.; give smb. [much] pain (much trouble, sorrow, etc.) причинять кому-л. боль и т. д.; too much noise gives me a headache от сильного шума у меня начинается головная боль; give smb. courage (me patience, him strength, her more self-confidence, etc.) придавать кому-л. мужество и т. д.; that gave me the idea of travelling это навело меня на мысль о путешествии; give smth. flavour придавать чему-л. вкус

5) give smb. smth. give the commission an account of his trip (us a good description of the man, him wrong information, him good proof, etc.) давать комиссии отчет /отчитываться перед комиссией/ о своей поездке и т. д.; give me your opinion сообщите мне свое мнение; give us human nature truthfully (the reader a true picture of his age, etc.) описать /воссоздать/ для нас подлинную картину человеческой природы и т. д.

6) give smb. smth. give the child a name дать ребенку имя; give smth. smth. give the book a strange title дать книге странное заглавие /название/; this town gave the battle its name эта битва получила название по городу, близ которого она произошла

7) give smb. smth. give smb. lessons (music lessons, lessons in French, consultations, instruction, etc.) давать кому-л. уроки и т. д., give smb. a concerto (a play, etc.) исполнить для кого-л. концерт и т. д.; give us Bach (us another song, etc.) исполните нам /для нас/ Баха и т. д.; who will give us a song? кто вам споет? || give smb. an example служить кому-л. примером; give the other boys an example подавать другим мальчикам пример

8) give smb. smth. give smb. good morning (him good day, us good evening, etc.) пожелать кому-л. доброго утра и т. д., give smb. one's blessing благословлять кого-л.; give smb. smth., smb. give them our country (our host, the Governor, etc.) предложить им выпить за нашу страну и т. д.

9) give smb. smth. give smb. six months' imprisonment (five years, two years of hard labour, etc.) приговорить кого-л. к пяти месяцам тюремного заключения и т. д.

10) semiaux give smb., smth. smth. give smb. a look (a fleeting glance, etc.) бросить на кого-л. взгляд и т. д.; give smb. a smile улыбнуться кому-л.; give smb. a kiss поцеловать кого-л.; give smb. a blow нанести кому-л. удар, стукнуть кого-л.; give smb. a push толкнуть кого-л.; give smb. a kick лягнуть, ударить кого-л. ногой; give smb. a nod кивнуть кому-л. [головой]; give smb. a beating избить /поколотить/ кого-л.; give one's hat a brush почистить шляпу; give a blackboard a wipe стереть с доски; give smb.'s hand a squeeze сжать или пожать кому-л. руку; give them our support (him help, him a hand, them every assistance, etc.) оказать им поддержку и т. д.; give the matter every care внимательно отнестись к вопросу; give smb. a warning предупреждать кого-л.; give smb. an order (instructions, etc.) отдать кому-л. приказ и т. д.; give smb. an answer /а reply/ давать кому-л. ответ, отвечать кому-л.; my old coat gives me good service мое старое пальто все еще служит мне; give me a chance (him another opportunity, etc.) предоставьте мне возможность и т. д.
6. VII
1) give smth. to do smth. give a signal to start (notice to leave, etc.) давать сигнал к отправлению и т. д.; give a push to open the door толкнуть дверь, чтобы она открылась; give a lot to know it (anything to know what happened, the world to have it, the world to secure such a thing, etc.) многое отдать, чтобы узнать это и т. д. || give smb. to understand дать кому-л. понять

2) give smb. smth. to do give him a book to read (me something to eat, her a glass of water to drink, him the right to complain, him a week to make up his mind, us an hour to get there, myself time to think it over, etc.) дать ему прочесть книгу и т. д.; give a porter one's bags to carry (a groom one's horse to hold, etc.) попросить носильщика отнести вещи и т. д.; give him a letter to mail дать /велеть/ ему отправить письмо; give her a message to deliver дать ей записку для передачи
7. XI
1) be given smth. he was given a job (quarters, a rest, etc.) ему дали /предложили/ работу и т. д., he was given a book (a watch, L 50, a ring, etc.) ему подарили книгу и т. д.; be given to smb., smth. a book (a watch, etc.) was given to him ему подарили книгу и т. д., he was given a contract с ним заключили контракт; be given in some manner our services are given free of charge мы оказываем услуги бесплатно; invitations are given gratuitously (periodically, willingly, etc.) приглашения рассылаются бесплатно и т. д., be given somewhere articles (books, etc.) must be given back статьи и т. д. должны быть возвращены

2) be given to smb. of all the books that have been given to the public on the problem из всех выпущенных по данному вопросу книг

3) || semiaux I was given to understand that... мне дали понять, что...

4) be given to smth. be given to idleness (to luxury and pleasure, to drink, to these pursuits, etc.) иметь склонность к безделью и т. д., he is much given to music он увлекается музыкой; be given in so me manner I am not given that way у меня не такой склад /характер/; be given to doing smth. be given to drinking (to day-dreaming, to lying, to contradicting, to swearing, to shooting and hunting, etc.) любить выпить, иметь пристрастие к выпивке и т. д.; he is given to stealing он нечист на руку; he is given to boasting он хвастлив || semiaux (not) be given to smb. to do smth. it is not given to him to understand it (to appreciate beauty, to express his thoughts eloquently, to become famous, etc.) ему не дано понять это и т. д.

5) be given somewhere the figures (the data, the results, etc.) are given below ( above) цифры и т. д. приведены ниже (выше); as given below (above) как показано /сказано/ ниже (выше); the word (this phrase, etc.) is not given in the dictionary словарь не дает /не приводит/ этого слова и т. д., be given in some manner the prices are given separately цены даются отдельно; this is given as a hypothesis это приводится в виде гипотезы

6) be given smth. he was given the name of John его назвали Джоном; be given in some manner the subtitle is given rather grandiloquently дан очень пышный подзаголовок

7) be given at some place the opera (the play, etc.) was first given in Paris (on this stage, etc.) эта опера и т. д. была впервые поставлена в Париже и т. д.; be given at some time the play is to be given again next month пьеса вновь пойдет /пьесу снова покажут/ в следующем месяце

8) be given smth. be given six years' imprisonment (a severe punishment, a stiff sentence, a reprieve, etc.) получить шесть лет тюрьмы и т. д.; be given for (against) smb. the decision (the judg(e)ment, etc.) was given for (against) the defendant ( the plaintiff, etc.) решение и т. д. было вынесено в пользу (против) обвиняемого и т. д.
8. XVI
1) give to /for/ smth., smb. give to the Red Cross (to charity, to the poor, for the relief of the victims of the flood, etc.) жертвовать [средства] в пользу Красного Креста и т. д.

2) give under smth. the fence (the beam, etc.) may give under the weight забор и т. д. может рухнуть под такой тяжестью; the earth /the soil/ (the marshy ground, etc.) gave under the vehicle под тяжестью машины почва и т. д. осела; the step gave under his feet ступенька сломалась у него под ногами; the lock gave under hard pushing мы напирали на дверь, пока замок не сломался; give on smth. we can't negotiate until each side is willing to give on some points успешные переговоры невозможны [до тех пор], пока каждая сторона не пойдет на определенные уступки

3) give (up)on (into, onto) smth. the window ( the door, the gate, etc.) gives (up)on the street (on the garden, on the side street, into /on(to)/ the yard, on the sea, etc.) окно и т. д. выходит на улицу и т. д., the road gave onto the highway дорога выходила на шоссе
9. XVIII
give oneself to smth. give oneself to mathematics (to study, to science, etc.) посвятить себя математике и т. д.; give oneself to thought (to meditation, to prayer, etc.) предаваться размышлениям и т. д.; the invaders gave themselves to plunder захватчики занимались грабежом
10. XXI1
1) give smth. to smb., smth. give a book to each of the boys (food to the hungry, medicine to a patient, money to a beggar, etc.) давать каждому мальчику по книге и т. д.; money to the Red Cross (all his books to the library, his collection to the college, etc.) передать /( пожертвовать/ деньги Красному Кресту и т.

13)

; give one's hand to the visitor подать / пожать, протянуть/ руку посетителю; give a part to an actor дать актеру роль; give place to the old woman (to new methods, etc.) уступить место пожилой женщине и т. д.; give her face to the sun подставить лицо солнцу; give smth. for smb., smth. give his life for his friends (for his country, for a cause, etc.) отдать свою жизнь за друзей и т. д.; give smth. to smth., smb. give (no) thought to it (не) задумываться над этим; give [one's] attention to smb. оказывать кому-л. внимание; give credit to smth. прислушиваться к чему-л.; give credit to the report доверять сообщению || give one's ear to smb., smth. прислушиваться к кому-л., чему-л.; give ear to the rumour прислушиваться к тому, что говорят; give one's daughter in marriage выдавать /отдавать/ дочь замуж

2) give smth. to smb. give the command of the regiment to him поручить ему командование полком; give my love /my kind regards, my compliments/ to her (to your family, etc.) передавать ей и т. д. привет; give smb., smth. into smb., smth. give the children into smb.'s hands (into smb.'s care, into smb.'s charge, etc.) передавать детей в чьи-л. руки и т. д., поручать детей кому-л. и т. д., give the thief into the hands of the police передать вора в руки полиции; give the prisoner into custody отдать заключенного под стражу

3) give smth. to smth., smb. give perfume to the linen (an edge to the appetite, brilliance to the thing, etc.) придавать белью аромат и т. д.; give a disease to smb. (a cold to the boy, measles to a whole school, etc.) заразить кого-л. какой-л. болезнью и т. д.; give motion to the wheel привести колесо в движение; give currency to smth. пускать что-л. в обращение; give currency to rumours распускать слухи; his novel gave currency to this phrase после выхода в свет его романа это выражение стало крылатым; give rise to smth. породить /вызвать/ что-л.; his behaviour gave rise to rumours его поведение дало повод разговорам

4) give smth. for smth. give five pounds for the hat (as much as L 3 for this book, a good price for the car, etc.) (заплатать пять фунтов за шляпу и т. д.; how much /what/ did you give for that? сколько вы за это заплатили?; give prizes /premiums/ for the best exhibits выдавать призы за лучшие экспонаты; give smth. to smb. give good wages to the workers хорошо платить рабочим

5) give smth. to smth., smb. give one's free time to golf (one's mind to scientific research, one's attention to study, one's heart to art, one's energy to political affairs, one's love to her, etc.) отдавать все свое свободное время игре в гольф и т. д.; give one's life to science (to the cause of peace, to study, to one's duty, etc.) отдать /посвятить/ свой жизнь науке и т. д.

6) give smth. with smth. give the story with many unnecessary particulars (a description with many side remarks, evidence with no trace of bias, etc.) рассказать эту историю со многими ненужными подробностями и т. д.; give the scenery with great fidelity описывать /воспроизводить/ пейзаж с большой точностью; give smth. for smth. give his reasons for his absence (for the delay, for her lateness, etc.) объяснять свое отсутствие и т. д.

7) give smth. at smth. the bulletin gives the population of the country at 90 millions (the average number of attempts at 3, the number of instances at 8, etc.) в бюллетене указывается, что население этой страны ранки девяноста миллионам и т. д.; give smth. in smth. give 30° in the shade (in the sun) показывать /регистрировать/ тридцать градусов в тени (на солнце)

8) give smth. to smth. the city gave its name to the battle эта ботва получила название по городу, близ которого она произошла; the largest city gave its name to the province эта область названа по самому большому городу

9) give smth. for smb. give a dinner (a party, etc.) for 20 guests давать обед и т. д. на двадцать человек /персон/

10) give smth. to smb. give instruction to a class of adults (lessons to children, interviews to journalists, etc.) давать уроки группе взрослых и т. д., give a talk to the recruits провести беседу с новобранцами

11) give smth. to smb. give three hearty cheers to the winners встречать победителей троекратным "ура"

12) || give way to smth., smb. отступать перед чем-л., кем-л.; give way to а саг (to traffic coming in from the right, to the man, etc.) пропускать автомобиль и т. д., давать дорогу автомобилю и т. д.; give way to despair впасть в отчаяние; give way to temptation (to grief, etc.) поддаться соблазну и т. д.; give way to emotions уступить чувствам, быть не в состоянии справиться со своими чувствами; give way to tears не сдержать слезы, расплакаться; give way to his whims (to him, to these impudent demands, etc.) уступать его капризам и т. д., give way to anger не сдержать гнева, дать волю гневу; give place to smth., smb. отступать перед чем-л., кем-л.; spring gave place to summer на смену весне пришло лето

13) semiaux give smth., to smb., smth. give a blow to smb. нанести кому-л. удар; give a signal to the guard подавать сигнал часовому; give a turn to a key in the lock повернуть ключ в замке; give help to the needy оказывать помощь нуждающимся; give an order to the servants (a command to the soldiers. etc.) отдать распоряжение слугам и т. д.; give an answer to the man ответить этому человеку; give encouragement to the boy ободрить /подбодрить/ мальчика; give chase to a ship [начать] преследовать корабль
11. XXIV1
give smth. as smth. give a book (a jack-knife, etc.) as a present давать книгу и т. д. в качестве подарка, дарить книгу и т. д., give smth. as a keepsake дарить что-л. на память

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > give
9 present

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[English Word] at present

[Swahili Word] sasa

[Part of Speech] adverb

[English Example] at present

[Swahili Example] sasa hivi.

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[English Word] be present

[Swahili Word] -hudhuria

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] hadhara, hudhurio

[Swahili Example] hudhuria katika mkutano

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[English Word] be present (at)

[Swahili Word] -shuhudia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

[English Example] (s)he was present when her/his mother was being thrown upside down and being done all things

[Swahili Example] alikuwa ameshuhudia mama yake akitupwa chali au kifudifudi kutendewa kila kitu [Mt]

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[English Word] be presented

[Swahili Word] -pewa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] give a present to

[Swahili Word] -jaza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] jazi, jazua

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[English Word] make a present

[Swahili Word] -tunza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] make a present to

[Swahili Word] -tunukia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] tunuka V

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[English Word] make someone a present of something

[Swahili Word] -rehemisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] rehema

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] adia

[Swahili Plural] adia

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] hiba

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] hongera

[Swahili Plural] hongera

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -honga

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] jazua

[Swahili Plural] jazua

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] -jaa V

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] kipaji

[Swahili Plural] vipaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] kipawa

[Swahili Plural] vipawa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pa

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] paji

[Swahili Plural] mapaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] pa

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] tuza

[Swahili Plural] matuza

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] tuzo

[Swahili Plural] matuzo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] tuza V

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] zawadi

[Swahili Plural] zawadi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] present

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] hidaya

[Swahili Plural] hidaya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] archaic

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -gaia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -gawia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] "Umeipata'pi kanzu nzuri kama hiyo?" "Wamenigaia matajiri zangu" [Sul]

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -jazi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -jaa V

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -kidhi

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mkidhi

[Swahili Example] kidhi maombi

[Note] grant a request

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] present

[Swahili Word] -zawadisha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] present (in full strength or with perfect attendance)

[Swahili Word] timamu

[Part of Speech] adjective

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[English Word] present (on festive occasions)

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] pukuso

[Swahili Plural] mapukuso

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] present given by a father to the teacher when a boy enters school

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] ufito

[Swahili Plural] fito

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

[Terminology] general / anthropology

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[English Word] present given by bridegroom to bride

[English Plural] presents

[Swahili Word] fichuo

[Swahili Plural] mafichuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] present itself

[Swahili Word] -tukia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] present oneself

[Swahili Word] -wajihi

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] present-day

[Swahili Word] kisasa

[Part of Speech] adjective

[Derived Word] sasa adv

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[English Word] present-day

[Swahili Word] mamboleo

[Part of Speech] adjective

[English Example] Neo-colonialism

[Swahili Example] ukoloni mamboleo

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[English Word] the present time

[Swahili Word] leo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

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[English Word] the present world

[Swahili Word] pepo za leo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[English Example] the present world

[Swahili Example] pepo za leo

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[English Word] the present world

[Swahili Word] pepo ya leo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Related Words] leo

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[English Word] unexpected present

[English Plural] unexpected presents

[Swahili Word] dafina

[Swahili Plural] dafina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] wedding present

[English Plural] wedding presents

[Swahili Word] ada la harusi

[Swahili Plural] maada ya harusi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] wedding present

[English Plural] wedding presents

[Swahili Word] uposa

[Swahili Plural] posa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

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[English Word] wedding present (from groom to bride before he enters the bedroom for the first time)

[English Plural] wedding presents

[Swahili Word] kipamkono

[Swahili Plural] vipamkono

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] kipa, mkono

[Terminology] anthropology

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English-Swahili dictionary > present
10 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
11 taste

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[English Word] be given a taste of something

[Swahili Word] -rambishwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] caus-pass

[English Example] Until (s)he will be given a taste of honey

[Swahili Example] mpaka ataporambishwa asali [Sul]

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[English Word] be tasted

[Swahili Word] -onjeka

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] stative

[Derived Word] onja V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be tasted

[Swahili Word] -onjwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] passive

[Derived Word] onja V

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[English Word] give someone a taste for something,

[Swahili Word] -lambisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -lamba

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] good taste

[Swahili Word] ufasaha

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] good taste

[Swahili Word] ufasihi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] good taste

[Swahili Word] utamaduni

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] good taste

[Swahili Word] uteuzi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] one with good taste in clothing

[English Plural] people with good taste in clothing

[Swahili Word] mtanashati

[Swahili Plural] watanashati

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

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[English Word] perceive a taste

[Swahili Word] -ona ladha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] pleasant taste

[English Plural] pleasant tastes

[Swahili Word] ladha

[Swahili Plural] ladha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Arabic

[English Example] Swahili poems have a sweet taste that endures because they are composed in different dialects of Swahili.

[Swahili Example] Mashairi ya Kiswahili yana ladha isiyokinaisha kwa sababu ya kutungwa kwa lafudhi mbalimbali za Kiswahili [Khan, Masomo 394]

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[English Word] taste

[English Plural] tastes

[Swahili Word] kionjo

[Swahili Plural] vionjo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -onja

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[English Word] taste

[English Plural] tastes

[Swahili Word] kumbwe

[Swahili Plural] makumbwe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] taste

[English Plural] tastes

[Swahili Word] ladha

[Swahili Plural] ladha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] taste

[English Plural] tastes

[Swahili Word] laza

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] taste

[English Plural] tastes

[Swahili Word] ludha

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] taste

[Swahili Word] utamu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] tamu

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[English Word] taste

[Swahili Word] -dhuku

[Part of Speech] verb

[Note] dhuku

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[English Word] taste (foods)

[Swahili Word] -jaribu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] jarabati, jaribio, majaribu, mjaribu

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[English Word] taste (foods)

[Swahili Word] -onja

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] lit.: he has tasted money.

[Swahili Example] fig ameonja mapesa

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[English Word] taste (sense of)

[Swahili Word] uonjaji

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] taste (with the tongue)

[Swahili Word] -pemba

[Part of Speech] verb

[Note] rare

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[English Word] taste right

[Swahili Word] -kolea

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > taste
12 give

1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/31217/give_away">give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) rausgeschmissen werden

* * *

give

[gɪv]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, given>

1. (in collocations) see birth 1, blood I. 1, call I. 1, chase I. 1, evidence I. 2, kiss² I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.

2. (hand over)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw geben

to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten

she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne

3. (administer)

▪ to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben

to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben

4. (as present)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw schenken; (donate) jdm etw spenden

this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt

please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden

to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken

to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken

5. (offer)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb an excuse for sth/for doing [or to do] sth jdm als Entschuldigung für etw akk dienen

to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben

to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten

to \give sb something to eat/drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten

they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch

\given the choice wenn ich die Wahl hätte; see also example 1, strength 12, support II. 2, 4

6. (entrust)

to \give one's baby/sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen

to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7. (sacrifice)

I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein

8. (sell, pay)

to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen

to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen

how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?

I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!

9. (cause)

▪ to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen

sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen

to \give sb/sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen

to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...

the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht

that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!

what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I. 1, 2, trouble I. 4

10. (grant)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb his/her due jdm Ehre erweisen

\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt

to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen

to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]

11. (impart)

to \give one's age/name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben

to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen

to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen

can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?

she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt

he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...

\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus

\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice II. 4, warning 2

12. (assign)

to be given full sentence/life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen

the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben

13. usu imper (connect with)

\give me the police/sales department/Mr Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr. Smith

14. (allow)

▪ to \give sb sth time jdm etw geben

just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra

I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen

\give or take mehr oder weniger

he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechs

15. (predict)

to \give sb/sth three months/five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre geben

16. (present)

to \give a concert ein Konzert geben

to \give a speech/lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten

\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!

17. (host)

to \give a party/reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben

18. (utter, emit)

to \give a bark bellen

to \give a cry/groan aufschreien/-stöhnen

to \give a noise ein Geräusch von sich dat geben; see also laugh I. 1, sigh I.

19. (like best)

\give me PONS every time [or any day] es geht doch nichts über PONS!

20. (value)

to not \give much [or anything] for sth nicht viel auf etw akk geben fam

21. (devote)

to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmen

22. ( fam: punish)

I'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame — um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!

23. (produce)

▪ to \give sth result, number etw ergeben

to \give milk/light Milch/Licht geben

to \give warmth Wärme spenden

24. (do)

to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken

to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen

to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zucken

25. (admit/grant)

she's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu — Mut hat sie

I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassen

26. ( form: prone to)

▪ to be \given to sth zu etw dat neigen

27. (toast)

to \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen

I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!; (as speaker) das Wort hat der Präsident

28.

▶ \give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! fam; (stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! fam; (don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! fam

▶ I don't \give a damn ( fam) [or (fam!) a shit] [or ( vulg) a fuck] das ist mir scheißegal! derb

▶ to \give a dog a bad name BRIT ( saying) alte Geschichten [wieder] aufwärmen

▶ don't \give me that! komm mir doch nicht damit! fam

▶ you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! fam

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, -n>

1. (donate)

▪ to \give to sth charity für etw akk spenden

to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben

to \give of one's money/time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern

to \give generously großzügig spenden

to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machen

2. (bend, yield) rope reißen; bed federn; knees weich werden

▪ to \give [under [or with] sth] weight [unter etw dat] nachgeben

3. (collapse) bridge einstürzen; seam platzen

you can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! sl

4. (be at an end)

▪ sth \gives patience mit etw dat ist es vorbei; nerves, voice etw versagt

5. ( fam: what's happening)

what \gives? was gibt's Neues?

what \gives here? was ist hier so los? fam

6. (tell)

\give! erzähl' schon! fam

7.

▶ it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive ( prov) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen prov

▶ to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten

III. NOUN

no pl Nachgiebigkeit f; (elasticity) Elastizität f; of bed Federung f

to [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben; (elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein

* * *
[gɪv] vb: pret gave, ptp given
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When give is part of a set combination, eg. give evidence, give chase, look up the other word.
1) geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw geben

they gave us food and drink — sie gaben uns zu essen und zu trinken

the teacher gave us three exercises — der Lehrer hat uns drei Übungen gegeben or (as homework)

we were given three exercises she was given a sedative — wir haben drei Übungen bekommen or (as homework) aufbekommen man hat ihr or ihr wurde ein Beruhigungsmittel gegeben

they gave us roast beef for lunch — sie servierten uns Roastbeef zum (Mittag)essen

I'd give a lot/the world/anything to know... —

what wouldn't I give to be like you — was würde ich nicht darum geben, so wie du zu sein

to give sb one's cold (inf) — jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to give as good as one gets — sich kräftig wehren

he gave everything he had (fig) — er holte das Letzte aus sich heraus

what will you give me for it? — was gibst du mir dafür?

how much did you give for it? — wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?

11 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — so gegen 11 Uhr

six foot, give or take a few inches — ungefähr sechs Fuß

2) as present schenken; (= donate) spenden, geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw schenken

it was given to me by my uncle, I was given it by my uncle — ich habe es von meinem Onkel bekommen or geschenkt bekommen

he gave me a book as a present — er schenkte mir ein Buch, er machte mir ein Buch zum Geschenk

3) with abstract nouns trouble machen; one's love, attention schenken; hospitality gewähren

he gave the impression he didn't care — er machte den Eindruck, als ob es ihm egal wäre

to give sb help — jdm helfen or Hilfe leisten

to give sb support —

(God) give me strength to do it — Gott gebe mir die Kraft, es zu tun!

give me strength/patience! — großer Gott! (inf)

to be given a choice — die Wahl haben

to give sb a look/smile — jdn ansehen/anlächeln

to give sb a blow — jdn schlagen, jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to give sb a push/kick — jdm einen Stoß/Tritt geben, jdn stoßen/treten

to give sb's hand a squeeze — jdm die Hand drücken

to give one's hair a brush/wash — sich (dat) die Haare bürsten/waschen

this incident gave him the basic plot of the story — durch dieses Ereignis bekam er die Grundidee für die Handlung der Geschichte

who gave you that idea? — wer hat dich denn auf die Idee gebracht?

what gives you that idea? — wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?

that will give you something to think about — da hast du etwas, worüber du nachdenken kannst

I'll give you something to cry about — ich werde schon zusehen, dass du weißt, warum du weinst

give me Shakespeare/Spain (every time)! (inf) —

give me Renoir and Rembrandt, not these surrealist artists — mir sind Renoir und Rembrandt viel lieber als diese Surrealisten

I'm not going to give way on this — ich werde in dieser Sache nicht nachgeben

to give way to pressure — unter Druck nachgeben

don't give way to despair — überlass dich nicht der Verzweiflung

she gave way to tears — sie ließ den Tränen freien Lauf

to give way to sth — von etw abgelöst werden

tears gave way to smiles — die Tränen machten einem Lächeln Platz

radio has almost given way to television — das Radio ist vom Fernsehen fast verdrängt worden on road

give way to oncoming traffic — der Gegenverkehr hat Vorfahrt

who has to give way here? — wer hat hier Vorfahrt?

I was expecting him to give way — ich nahm an, er würde mir die Vorfahrt lassen

"give way" — "Vorfahrt (gewähren)"

4) = cause, cause to feel pleasure, joy machen, bereiten; pain bereiten

to give sb pain — jdm wehtun (also fig), jdm Schmerzen bereiten

it gives me great pleasure to... — es ist mir eine große Freude...

to give sb a shock — jdm einen Schock versetzen __diams; to give sb to understand that...

I was given to understand/believe that... — mir wurde zu verstehen gegeben, dass...

5) = punish with erteilen

he gave the child a smack — er gab dem Kind einen Klaps

or sentences (US) — er gab ihr 100 Zeilen als Strafarbeit auf

to give sb five years — jdn zu fünf Jahren verurteilen, jdm fünf Jahre aufbrummen

he was given a thrashing/five years — er hat eine Tracht Prügel/fünf Jahre bekommen

6)

= utter to give a cry/groan/laugh/sigh — aufschreien/-stöhnen/-lachen/-seufzen

7) = yield, produce milk, warmth, light etc geben; results (er)bringen; answer liefern

our satellite dish gives a very good picture — unsere Parabolantenne gibt ein sehr gutes Bild

8) = allow time geben

they gave me a week to do it — sie gaben or ließen mir eine Woche Zeit, um es zu machen

give yourself time to recover — lassen Sie sich Zeit, um sich zu erholen

give yourself half an hour — rechnen Sie mit einer halben Stunde

I always give myself an extra hour in bed — ich genehmige mir eine Extrastunde im Bett

how long do you give that marriage? (inf) — wie lange gibst du dieser Ehe? (inf)

it's an improvement, I'll give you that — es ist eine Verbesserung, das gestehe ich (dir) ein

he's a good worker, I'll give him that — eines muss man ihm lassen, er arbeitet gut

9) = report, tell information, details, description, answer, advice geben; one's name, particulars angeben; suggestion machen; (= let sb know by letter, phone etc) decision, opinion, results mitteilen

the court hasn't given a decision yet — das Gericht hat noch kein Urteil gefällt

he wouldn't give me his decision/opinion — er wollte mir seine Entscheidung/Meinung nicht sagen

they interrupted the film to give the football results — sie unterbrachen den Film, um die Fußballergebnisse zu bringen

give him my regards — bestellen Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße, richten Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße von mir aus

give her my thanks — richten Sie ihr meinen Dank aus

to give no/the right answer — nicht/richtig antworten

to give sb a warning — jdn warnen

his letter gave us the latest news —

she was given the news by John — John hat ihr das mitgeteilt

he forgot to give us the date — er hat vergessen, uns das Datum anzugeben or (verbally also) zu sagen or (by letter, phone etc also) mitzuteilen

who gave you that information? — wer hat Ihnen das gesagt or die Auskunft gegeben or erteilt?

10) = hold, perform party, dinner, play geben; speech halten; song singen; toast ausbringen (to sb auf jdn)

give us a song —

I give you Mary (as toast) (as speaker) — auf Mary!, auf Marys Wohl! ich gebe Mary das Wort

11)

= do the child gave a little jump of excitement — das Kind machte vor Aufregung einen kleinen Luftsprung

he gave a shrug of his shoulders — er zuckte mit den Schultern

12) = devote widmen (
to +dat)
he has given himself entirely to medicine —

he gave himself/his life to God — er weihte sich/sein Leben Gott

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = give way lit, fig = collapse, yield nachgeben; (strength, health, nerve, voice) versagen; (= break, rope, cable) reißen; (cold weather) nachlassen

when you're under as much strain as that, something is bound to give (inf) — wenn man unter so viel Druck steht, muss es ja irgendwo aushaken (inf)

2) = bend, be flexible nachgeben; (bed) federn; (dress) sich dehnen or weiten

3) = give money etc geben, spenden

it is more blessed to give than to receive (Bibl) — Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen

you have to be prepared to give and take (fig) — man muss zu Kompromissen bereit sein, man muss auch mal zurückstecken können

4)

= be the matter esp US inf what gives? — was gibts? (inf), was ist los? (inf)

what gives with him? — was ist los mit ihm? (inf)

what gives in this town? — was ist hier (in der Stadt) los? (inf)

5)

= tell US inf OK, now give! — also, raus mit der Sprache! (inf)

3. NOUN
Nachgiebigkeit f, Elastizität f; (of floor, bed, chair) Federung f
this elastic hasn't got much give left — dieses Gummiband ist nicht mehr sehr elastisch

it has a lot of give — es gibt sehr stark nach

4. PHRASAL VERBS

* * *

give [ɡıv]

A s

1. Elastizität f, (des Bodens etc) Federung f:

there is too much give in the rope das Seil ist zu locker (gespannt)

2. fig

a) Elastizität f, Flexibilität f

b) Nachgiebigkeit f:

there is no give in him er gibt nie nach

B v/t prät gave [ɡeıv], pperf given [ˈɡıvn]

1. a) geben:

give sb the name of William jemandem den Namen William geben;

give or take plus/minus;

he has given me his cold er hat mich mit seiner Erkältung angesteckt

b) schenken:

he gave his son a watch;

she gave him a daughter

c) Blut etc spenden

2. geben, reichen:

give sb one’s hand jemandem die Hand geben

3. einen Brief etc (über)geben

4. (als Gegenwert) geben, (be)zahlen:

how much did you give for that coat?;

give as good as one gets ( oder takes) mit gleicher Münze zurückzahlen

5. eine Auskunft, einen Rat etc geben, erteilen:

give a description eine Beschreibung geben (of gen oder von)

6. sein Wort geben

7. widmen:

give one’s attention (energies) to sth einer Sache seine Aufmerksamkeit (Kraft) widmen

8. sein Leben hingeben, opfern ( beide:

for für)

9. ein Recht, einen Titel, ein Amt etc verleihen, geben, übertragen:

give sb a part in a play jemandem eine Rolle in einem Stück geben

10. geben, gewähren, zugestehen:

give sb a favo(u)r jemandem eine Gunst gewähren;

just give me 24 hours geben Sie mir (nur) 24 Stunden (Zeit);

give sb until …

a) jemandem bis … Zeit geben oder lassen ( to do zu tun),

b) jemandem bis … Bedenkzeit geben;

I give you that point in diesem Punkt gebe ich Ihnen recht;

give me the good old times! da lobe ich mir die gute alte Zeit!;

give me Mozart any time Mozart geht mir über alles;

it was not given to him to do it es war ihm nicht gegeben oder vergönnt, es zu tun

11. einen Befehl, Auftrag etc geben, erteilen

12. Hilfe gewähren, leisten, Schutz bieten

13. einen Preis zuerkennen, zusprechen

14. eine Arznei (ein)geben, verabreichen

15. jemandem ein Zimmer etc geben, zuteilen, zuweisen

16. Grüße etc übermitteln:

give him my love bestelle ihm herzliche Grüße von mir

17. übergeben, einliefern:

give sb into custody jemanden der Polizei übergeben, jemanden verhaften lassen

18. jemandem einen Schlag etc geben, versetzen

19. jemandem einen Blick zuwerfen

20. a) von sich geben, äußern: → cry A 1, laugh A 1, shout C 1, sign A 6, smile C 1, start A 6

b) eine Erklärung etc abgeben

c) eine Rede etc halten

21. (an)geben, mitteilen, seine Telefonnummer etc angeben:

give a reason einen Grund angeben;

don’t give me that! das glaubst du doch selbst nicht!;

this clock gives the right time diese Uhr zeigt die richtige Zeit an; → name Bes Redew

22. ein Lied etc zum Besten geben, vortragen

23. ein Konzert etc geben, veranstalten:

give a dinner ein Essen geben;

give a play ein (Theater)Stück geben oder aufführen

24. bereiten, verursachen:

give pain Schmerzen bereiten, wehtun;

give sb many problems jemandem viele Probleme aufgeben; → pain A 1, A 2, pleasure A 1

25. (er)geben:

give no result ohne Ergebnis bleiben

26. geben, hervorbringen:

cows give milk Kühe geben Milch;

the lamp gives a good light die Lampe gibt gutes Licht

27. einen Trinkspruch ausbringen auf (akk):

I give you the ladies ich trinke auf das Wohl der Damen

28. geben, zuschreiben:

I give him 50 years ich schätze ihn auf 50 Jahre

29. jemandem zu tun, zu trinken etc geben:

she gave me her bag to carry;

I was given to understand that … man gab mir zu verstehen, dass …

30. (in Redewendungen meist) geben:

give attention achtgeben (to auf akk);

give it to him! umg gibs ihm!;

give sb what for umg es jemandem geben oder besorgen; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)

C v/i

1. geben, spenden (to dat):

give generously;

give and take geben und nehmen, einander entgegenkommen, kompromissbereit sein

2. nachgeben (auch Preise):

give under great pressure;

the foundations are giving das Fundament senkt sich;

the chair gives comfortably der Stuhl federt angenehm;

his knees gave under him seine Knie versagten

3. what gives? sl was gibts?;

what gives with him? sl was ist los mit ihm?

4. nachlassen, schwächer werden

5. versagen (Nerven etc)

6. a) nachgeben, (Boden etc) federn

b) sich dehnen (Kleidungsstück)

7. sich anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

8. a) führen ( into in akk; on[to] auf akk, nach) (Straße etc)

b) gehen (on[to] nach) (Fenster etc)

9. US umg

a) sprechen:

come on, give! los, raus mit der Sprache!

b) aus sich herausgehen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(a lecture, etc.) v.

abhalten (Lehrstunde, Vorlesung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given)

= bereiten v.

eingeben v.

geben v.

(§ p.,pp.: gab, gegeben)

hingeben v.

verursachen v.

widmen v.

English-german dictionary > give
13 scratch

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] athari

[Swahili Plural] athari

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] chale

[Swahili Plural] chale

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Related Words] uchale

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] chanjo

[Swahili Plural] machanjo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] choro

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mchakuro

[Swahili Plural] michakuro

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] -chakura V

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mchoro

[Swahili Plural] michoro

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] -chora V

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mkwaruzo

[Swahili Plural] mikwaruzo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kwaruza V

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mpapuro

[Swahili Plural] mipapuro

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] papura

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mparuzo

[Swahili Plural] miparuzo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] parura V

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[English Word] scratch

[English Plural] scratches

[Swahili Word] mtai

[Swahili Plural] mitai

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -buburusha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -chora

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -dodosa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -kereketa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] habari hii inanikereketa sana

[Note] this report made me very angry.

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -kuna

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] kuno, mkuno, -kunyua

[English Example] the man who she brought here groped her or scratched her

[Swahili Example] bwana aliyemleta hapa amempapasa au kumkunakuna [Mt],

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -kwaruza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kwaruzo N, mkwaruzo N

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -papura kwa makucha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -papua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -papura

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -parua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -parura

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] converse

[English Example] (s)he kicked, and got scratched

[Swahili Example] alipiga mateke, akaparura [Ng]

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -puchua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -pujua

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] The child scratched its mother on noticing that it was not going to be given milk

[Swahili Example] Mtoto alimpujua mama yake kuona hatapewa maziwa

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -takua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Dialect] dialectical

[English Example] When chickens hunt for food they ordinarily scratch the in the sand

[Swahili Example] kuku wanapotafuta chakula hutakua mchanga

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[English Word] scratch

[Swahili Word] -piga ukucha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -piga

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[English Word] scratch (of animals)

[Swahili Word] -papaua

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] scratch with claws/talons

[Swahili Example] papura kwa makucha

[Note] rare

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[English Word] scratch (of hens)

[Swahili Word] -pekua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch (off)

[Swahili Word] -paa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] paa, magamba

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[English Word] scratch (off)

[Swahili Word] -para

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] paa, magamba

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -kunyua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kuna V

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -jipuchua

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] strip off the grains of an ear of maize.

[Swahili Example] pujua mahindi

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -jipujua

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] strip off the grains of an ear of maize.

[Swahili Example] pujua mahindi

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -jipujua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -nyea

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch oneself

[Swahili Word] -jikuna

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kuna

[English Example] there is no work for him to be involved with, maybe just to scratch himself where he itches

[Swahili Example] hana kazi ya kumshughulisha, labda kujikuna tu anapowashwa [Abd]

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[English Word] scratch out

[Swahili Word] -komba

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] komboa, kombe, kikomba N

[Swahili Example] komba dafu

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[English Word] scratch the ground (of fowl)

[Swahili Word] -chakura

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] scratch the ground (with the claws)

[Swahili Word] -kwakura

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] that which has been scratched off

[Swahili Word] kuno

[Swahili Plural] makuno

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kuna

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English-Swahili dictionary > scratch
14 share

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] shirika

[Swahili Plural] mashirika

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] shiriki V

[English Example] share/divide up

[Swahili Example] tia mashirika

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] sharika

[Swahili Plural] masharika

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] shiriki V

[English Example] put shares

[Swahili Example] tia mashirika [Rec]

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[English Word] share in

[Swahili Word] -shiriki

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

[English Example] Diana invited her roommates to share in the dinner

[Swahili Example] Diana kawakaribisha wapangaji wenzie washiriki nae chakula cha usiku [Muk], akili yake ilikataa kuyashiriki macho [Sul]

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[English Word] share with each other

[Swahili Word] -shirikiana

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] you are ready to share with him/her in everything that will be possible

[Swahili Example] yu tayari kushirikiana naye kwa lo lote atakalotaka [Sul]

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] gawo

[Swahili Plural] magawo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] mgawo

[Swahili Plural] migawo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] gawa V

[English Example] dividend.

[Swahili Example] mgao wa faida

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] mgao

[Swahili Plural] migao

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] gawa V

[English Example] dividend.

[Swahili Example] mgao wa faida

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[English Word] share

[Swahili Word] ugawanyaji

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] share

[Swahili Word] -gawa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -gawana, -gawanya, -gawanyika

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[English Word] give a share to

[Swahili Word] -gawia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] gawa v

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[English Word] share

[Swahili Word] -gawanya

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] assoc-caus

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -gawa

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[English Word] give a share to

[Swahili Word] -gawanyia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] gawa v

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[English Word] be given a share

[Swahili Word] -gawiwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] gawa v

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[English Word] share with someone

[Swahili Word] -gaia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] gawa

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] fungu

[Swahili Plural] mafungu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Swahili Example] riziki mafungu saba [Sul]

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] sehemu

[Swahili Plural] sehemu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] a share of my colleague

[Swahili Example] sehemu ya mwenzangu.

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] hisa

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] share (stock)

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] hisa

[Swahili Plural] hisa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] give someone a share

[Swahili Word] -husu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] hasa, hususa, husiano, husuniano, kihusiano, kuhusu, mahsusi, uhusiano

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[English Word] one who has a share in something

[English Plural] people who have a share in something

[Swahili Word] mwamali

[Swahili Plural] waamali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] amali

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[English Word] have a share in

[Swahili Word] -ingia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kiingilio, maingiano, maingiliano, mwingilizi, mwingizaji, uingizaji

[Swahili Example] ingia safarini

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] kasama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] kasimu

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] mkasama

[Swahili Plural] mikasama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] kasimu

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] tarafa

[Swahili Plural] tarafa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] share

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] tarafu

[Swahili Plural] tarafu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] share of meat which the butcher gets for slaughtering an animal

[English Plural] shares

[Swahili Word] kiinamizi

[Swahili Plural] viinamizi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] inama V

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Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword share

[English Word] share with each other

[Swahili Word] -gawana

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] associative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -gawa

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English-Swahili dictionary > share
15 take

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[English Word] be taken

[Swahili Word] -chukuliwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] chukua v

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[English Word] get down (something hanging)

[Swahili Word] -tundua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] one who takes away

[Swahili Word] mteka

[Swahili Plural] wateka

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] teka V

[English Example] "water carrier, one who draws water".

[Swahili Example] mteka maji

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -chukua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] mchukuzi, uchukuzi

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -chukwa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -kamata

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -kamatia, -kamatika, -kamatana, -kamatisha, -kamatwa

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -punja

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -twaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Terminology] military

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[English Word] take

[Swahili Word] -twaa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take (a small amount or a handful)

[Swahili Word] -chopa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take (to a particular place or person)

[Swahili Word] -peleka

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take a little of something

[Swahili Word] -chota

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] draw water [by the bucketful]

[Swahili Example] chota maji

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[English Word] take apart

[Swahili Word] -ungua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away

[Swahili Word] -tolea

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa

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[English Word] take away

[Swahili Word] -umua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away

[Swahili Word] -zindua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -zinda

[Related Words] zinduo, mzinduko, uzindusho, -zindika

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[English Word] take away

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away (by force)

[Swahili Word] -poka

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away by force

[Swahili Word] -bwakua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away from

[Swahili Word] -twaa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take away from each other

[Swahili Word] -toleana

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] appl-assoc

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -toa, -tolea

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[English Word] take back

[Swahili Word] -rejesha

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take back

[Swahili Word] -rejeza

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take back

[Swahili Word] -rudi

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take back

[Swahili Word] -rudisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] take back the present

[Swahili Example] rudisha zawadi

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -bakiwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Note] Cf. ubakuaji / also: '-bakua

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -bakua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Note] Cf. ubakuaji / also: '-bakwia

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -bekua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -kwapura

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -lungula

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mlungula N

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -rungula

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] mlungula N

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -nyang'anya

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] the government has forcefull taken the few monies that they had

[Swahili Example] Serikali imewanyang'anya pesa chache walizokuwa nazo [Kez]

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -nyara

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -pokonya

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -pora

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] The husband takes her salary by force

[Swahili Example] bwanake anampora huo mshahara wote [Kez]

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[English Word] take by force

[Swahili Word] -rungula

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take everything one has

[Swahili Word] -sapa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take everything one has

[Swahili Word] -sapasapa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take for

[Swahili Word] -chukulia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] applicative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -chukua

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[English Word] take from

[Swahili Word] -nyang'anya

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take in

[Swahili Word] -kunja

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kunjo N

[Swahili Example] kunja uso; kunja miguu; kunja uzi [Rec]

[Note] kunda

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[English Word] take in (a sail)

[Swahili Word] heria

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] (Port.) arrier

[Terminology] nautical

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[English Word] take in (as a guest)

[Swahili Word] -pokea

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] They have given us a good reception.

[Swahili Example] wametupokea vizuri

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[English Word] take in small quantities

[Swahili Word] -donoa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] dona

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[English Word] take in the act

[Swahili Word] -fumania

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take into the arms

[Swahili Word] -kumbatia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] mtoto alikumbatiana na mamaye [Rec]

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[English Word] take off

[Swahili Word] -angua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -anga

[Note] Cf. anguko, kiangushio, mwangushi

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[English Word] take off

[Swahili Word] -kema

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take off fast

[Swahili Word] -timua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] timka V

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[English Word] take off the fire

[Swahili Word] -epua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Definition] kudondoa chombo kutoka motoni

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -chomoa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] converse

[Swahili Example] mlikuwa na picha ya Idi, akaichomoa na kisha akakaa nayo kitandani na kuitazama [Sul]

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -fidua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -fudua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -futua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -opoa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -pachua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out

[Swahili Word] -toa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take out the contents (e.g. the meat of a coconut)

[Swahili Word] -chokoa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] chokochoko, kichokoo, mchokocho, mchokoo, mchokozi, uchokozi

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[English Word] take place

[Swahili Word] -jiri

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

[Swahili Example] aliwaza mengi, ya zamani na yatayojiri mbele [Moh]

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[English Word] take place

[Swahili Word] -tukia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take something up and carry it away

[Swahili Word] -tekea

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take up and carry away

[Swahili Word] -teka

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take up load on the head

[Swahili Word] -twika

[Part of Speech] verb

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English-Swahili dictionary > take
16 give

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) despedir, ser puesto de patitas en la calle

give vb

1. dar

give it to me dámelo

can you give him a message? ¿le puedes dar un recado?

give me a clue dame una pista

2. regalar

what did you give him? ¿qué le regalaste?

I gave him a book for his birthday le regalé un libro para su cumpleaños

to give way ceder el paso

El pasado de give es gave y el participio pasado es given; el gerundio se escribe giving

give

tr[gɪv]

noun

1 (flexibility) elasticidad nombre femenino, flexibilidad nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt gave tr[geɪv], pp given tr['gɪvən], ger giving)

1 (gen) dar

■ you've given me a great idea! ¡me has dado una idea estupenda!

■ his training gave him a good start in life su formación le proporcionó un buen comienzo en la vida

2 (deliver, convey) dar, entregar

■ could you give him a message? ¿le podrías dar un mensaje?

3 (as a gift) dar, regalar

■ he gave her a pretty dress le regaló un vestido bonito

4 (provide) dar, suministrar

■ she gave him a meal le dio de comer

■ to give one's word dar su palabra

5 (pay) pagar, dar

■ how much did you give for it? ¿cuánto pagó por ello?

■ many people would give anything for a decent job mucha gente daría cualquier cosa por tener un buen empleo

6 (perform a concert etc) dar; (speech) pronunciar

7 (dedicate) dedicar, consagrar

■ he gave a lot of thought to the project reflexionó largo y tendido sobre el proyecto

8 (cause) causar, ocasionar

■ she gave him to understand that she wasn't interested le dio a entender que no le interesaba

9 (yield) ceder, conceder

■ I'll give you that it isn't easy le concedo que no es fácil, te doy la razón en que no es fácil

intransitive verb

1 (yield) ceder; (cloth, elastic) dar de sí

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to give a damn importarle a uno un bledo

to give evidence prestar declaración

to give it all one's got dar lo mejor de sí

to give the game away descubrir el pastel

'Give way' (road sign) "Ceda el paso"

to give way (gen) ceder, conceder 2 (ground) hundirse 3 (ladder) romperse 3 (legs) doblarse

don't give me that! familiar ¡no me vengas con esas!

give me... every time! familiar ¡para mí no hay nada como...!

to give somebody one's support prestarle apoyo a alguien

to give somebody up for dead dar por muerto,-a a alguien

■ the climbers were given up for dead dieron por muertos a los montañeros

what gives? familiar ¿qué pasa?

give ['gɪv] v, gave ['geɪv] ; given ['gɪvə n] ; giving vt

1) hand, present: dar, regalar, obsequiar

give it to me: dámelo

they gave him a gold watch: le regalaron un reloj de oro

2) pay: dar, pagar

I'll give you $10 for this one: te daré $10 por éste

3) utter: dar, pronunciar

to give a shout: dar un grito

to give a speech: pronunciar un discurso

to give a verdict: dictar sentencia

4) provide: dar

to give one's word: dar uno su palabra

to give a party: dar una fiesta

5) cause: dar, causar, ocasionar

to give trouble: causar problemas

to give someone to understand: darle a entender a alguien

6) grant: dar, otorgar

to give permission: dar permiso

give vi

1) : hacer regalos

2) yield: ceder, romperse

it gave under the weight of the crowd: cedió bajo el peso de la muchedumbre

3)

to give in or to give up surrender: rendirse, entregarse

4)

to give out : agotarse, acabarse

the supplies gave out: las provisiones se agotaron

give n

flexibility: flexibilidad f, elasticidad f

give

n.

• elasticidad s.f.

give (s.o.) a hard time

expr.

• criticar (a alguien) v.

• hacer (a alguien) pasar mal expr.

give (s.o.) a piece of one's mind

expr.

• cantarle las cuarenta verdades* (a alguien) expr.

• decir cuántas son cinco* expr.

give (s.o.) the slip

expr.

• dar esquinazo* v.

• lograr escaparse (de alguien) expr.

• lograr zafarse (de alguien) expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given) = dar v.

(§pres: doy, das...) subj: dé-

pret: di-•)

• donar v.

• entregar v.

• obsequiar v.

• ofrecer v.

• ofrendar v.

• otorgar v.

• presentar v.

• prestar v.

• regalar v.

• rendir v.

I
1. gɪv
1) (past gave; past p given) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (hand, pass) dar*

give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua

b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)

to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien

c) ( donate) dar*, donar

they have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música

d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

I'll give it some thought — lo pensaré

to give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí

e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*

f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)

3)

a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*

give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer

b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)

given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...

he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...

the doctors only give him three months — los médicos le dan sólo tres meses

it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos

4)

a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*

don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)

b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*

5)

a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*

the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años

b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*

she's given me her car to fix — me ha dejado el coche para que se lo arregle

6) (pay, exchange) dar*

I'd give anything for a cigarette — no sé qué daría por un cigarrillo

7) ( care) (colloq)

I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)

Sense II

8)

a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*

please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre

she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...

b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*

she gave a detailed description of the place — describió el lugar detalladamente

the judge has given his verdict — el juez ha dictado sentencia

9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*

to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien

why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?

10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*

11)

a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)

b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de sí

they won't give an inch — no cederán un ápice

b) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*

2) ( make gift) dar*

to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad

please give generously — contribuyan generosamente por favor

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

II

mass noun elasticidad f

this fabric doesn't have much give in it — esta tela no da mucho de sí

[ɡɪv] (pt gave) (pp given)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When give is part of a set combination, eg give evidence, give a lecture, give a party, give a yawn, look up the other word.
1) [+ possession, object] dar; (for special occasion) regalar, obsequiar frm; [+ title, honour, award, prize] dar, otorgar frm; [+ organ, blood] dar, donar; (Scol) [+ mark] poner

he was given a gold watch when he retired — le regalaron or frm obsequiaron un reloj de oro cuando se jubiló

• he gave her a dictionary for her birthday — le regaló un diccionario por su cumpleaños

he was given an award for bravery — le dieron or otorgaron un galardón por su valentía

• to give sb a penalty — (Sport) conceder un penalti or penalty a algn

• to give o.s to sb — entregarse a algn

2) (=pass on) [+ message] dar; [+ goods, document] dar, entregar more frm ; [+ illness] contagiar, pegar *

give them my regards or best wishes — dales saludos de mi parte

can you give Mary the keys when you see her? — ¿puedes darle las llaves a Mary cuando la veas?

to give sb a cold — contagiar el resfriado a algn, pegar el resfriado a algn *

to give sth into sb's hands — liter entregar or confiar algo a algn

3) (=offer) [+ party, dinner] dar

to give a party for sb — dar or ofrecer una fiesta en honor de algn

why don't you give them melon to start with? — ¿por qué no les das melón para empezar?

she gave us a wonderful meal — nos hizo una comida buenísima

we can give them cava to drink — podemos darles cava para or de beber

what can I give him to eat/for dinner? — ¿qué puedo hacerle para comer/cenar?

4) (=provide) [+ money, information, idea] dar; [+ task] dar, confiar

can you give him something to do? — ¿puedes darle algo para hacer?

• I'll never be able to give you a child — nunca podré darte un hijo

• they gave us a lot of help — nos ayudaron mucho

• it gave us a good laugh * — nos hizo reír mucho

give or take... —

12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — más o menos las doce

in A.D. 500 give or take a few years — aproximadamente en el año 500 después de J.C.

5) (=cause) [+ shock, surprise] dar, causar; [+ pain] causar, provocar

• it gives me great pleasure to welcome you all — es un gran placer para mí darles la bienvenida a todos

to give sb a kick/push — dar una patada/un empujón a algn

• to give sb to believe that... — hacer creer a algn que...

I was given to believe that... — me hicieron creer que...

• to give sb to understand that... — dar a entender a algn que...

6) (=grant, allow)

a) [+ permission] dar, conceder; [+ chance, time] dar

let's give him one last chance — vamos a darle una última oportunidad

can't you give me another week? — ¿no me puedes dar otra semana?

I can give you 10 minutes — le puedo conceder 10 minutos

give yourself an hour to get there — necesitas una hora para llegar

I gave myself 10 minutes to do it — me permití 10 minutos para hacerlo

to give sb a choice — dar a elegir a algn

• he's honest, I give you that — es honrado, lo reconozco

b) * (predicting future)

how long would you give that marriage? — ¿cuánto tiempo crees que durará ese matrimonio?

the doctors gave him two years to live — los médicos le dieron dos años de vida

7) (=dedicate) [+ life, time] dedicar

he gave his life to helping the needy — dedicó su vida a ayudar a los necesitados

I've given you the best years of my life — te he dado los mejores años de mi vida

he gave it everything he'd got — dio lo mejor de sí

8) (=sacrifice) [+ life] dar

he gave his life for his country — dio la vida por su país

9) (=pay) dar

what will you give me for it? — ¿qué me das por ello?

how much did you give for it? — ¿cuánto diste or pagaste por él?

- I'd give a lot or the world or anything to know...

- I don't or I wouldn't give much for his chances

10) (=put through to) poner con

could you give me Mr Smith/extension 3443? — ¿me podría poner con el Sr. Smith/con la extensión 3443?

11) (=punish with)

the teacher gave him 100 lines — el profesor le castigó a copiar 100 líneas

the judge gave him five years — el juez le dio cinco años

to give it to sb * — (=beat) dar una paliza a algn; (verbally) poner a algn como un trapo *

12) (=present) presentar a

ladies and gentlemen, I give you our guest speaker this evening,... — damas y caballeros, les presento a nuestro conferenciante de esta noche,...

13) (in toast)

I give you the Queen — brindemos por la Reina

14) (=produce, supply) [+ milk, fruit] dar, producir; [+ light, heat] dar; [+ result] arrojar; [+ help, advice] dar, proporcionar

it gives a total of 80 — arroja un total de 80

it gives 6% a year — rinde un 6% al año

it gave no sign of life — no daba señales de vida

15) (=state) [+ name, age, address] dar; (on form) poner

to give the right/wrong answer — dar la respuesta correcta/equivocada

if I may give an example — si se me permite dar or poner un ejemplo

he gave the cause of death as asphyxia — señaló la asfixia como causa de la muerte

16) (=care)

I don't give a damn * — me importa un comino or un bledo *

17) (=make) [+ speech] dar, pronunciar frm; [+ lecture, concert] dar

18)

• to give way —

a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [cable, rope] romperse; [legs] flaquear

the ground gave way beneath him — la tierra se hundió bajo sus pies

the chair gave way under his weight — la silla no soportó su peso, la silla cedió bajo su peso

after months of stress his health gave way — después de meses de tensión su salud se vió afectada

his strength gave way — le flaquearon las fuerzas

b) (=break) [rope] romperse

c)

to give way (to sth) — (=be replaced) ser reemplazado (por algo); (to demands) ceder (a algo); (to traffic) ceder el paso (a algo)

you gave way too easily — cediste con demasiada facilidad

to give way to an impulse — dejarse llevar por un impulso

she gave way to tears — se deshizo en lágrimas

he never gives way to despair — nunca se abandona a la desesperación

give way — (Brit) (Aut) ceda el paso

to give way to the left — ceder el paso a la izquierda

19) (in idiomatic expressions)

• don't give me that! * — ¡no me vengas con esas! *

• I'll give you something to cry about! * — ¡ya te daré yo razones para llorar!

holidays? I'll give you holidays! * — ¿vacaciones? ya te voy a dar yo a ti vacaciones *, ¿vacaciones? ¡ni vacaciones ni narices! *

he wants £100? I'll give him £100! * — ¿que quiere 100 libras? ¡ni cien libras ni nada!

I'll give him what for! * — ¡se va a enterar! *

• give me the old songs! — ¡para mí las canciones viejas!

give me a gas cooker every time! * — ¡prefiero mil veces una cocina de gas!

children? give me dogs any time! — ¿niños? ¡prefiero mucho antes un perro!

I wouldn't want it if you gave it to me — eso no lo quiero ni regalado

he can give you 5 years — él tiene la ventaja de ser 5 años más joven que tú

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) dar

giving is better than receiving — dar es mejor que recibir

please give generously — por favor, sean generosos

to give to charity — hacer donativos a organizaciones benéficas, dar dinero a organizaciones benéficas

• to give and take — hacer concesiones mutuas

- give as good as one gets

2) (=give way)

a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [knees] flaquear

the chair gave under his weight — la silla cedió bajo su peso, la silla no soportó su peso

b) (=break) [rope] romperse

c) (=yield) [door] ceder

the floor gave slightly under his feet — el suelo cedió ligeramente bajo sus pies

- something's got to give!

3) (US)
*
what gives? — ¿qué pasa?, ¿qué se cuece por ahí? *

3.

NOUN (=flexibility) [of material] elasticidad f

there's a lot of give in this chair/bed — esta silla/cama es muy mullida

there's a lot of give in this rope — esta cuerda da mucho de sí

there isn't a lot of give in these proposals — estas propuestas no son muy negociables

how much give has there been on their side? — ¿cuánto han cedido ellos?

• give and take, you won't achieve an agreement without a bit of give and take — no vais a conseguir un acuerdo sin hacer concesiones mutuas

a bit of give and take — un poco de toma y daca *

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give over to

- give up

- give up on

* * *

I
1. [gɪv]
1) (past gave; past p given) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (hand, pass) dar*

give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua

b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)

to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien

c) ( donate) dar*, donar

they have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música

d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

I'll give it some thought — lo pensaré

to give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí

e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*

f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)

3)

a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*

give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer

b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)

given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...

he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...

the doctors only give him three months — los médicos le dan sólo tres meses

it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos

4)

a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*

don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)

b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*

5)

a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*

the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años

b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*

she's given me her car to fix — me ha dejado el coche para que se lo arregle

6) (pay, exchange) dar*

I'd give anything for a cigarette — no sé qué daría por un cigarrillo

7) ( care) (colloq)

I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)

Sense II

8)

a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*

please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre

she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...

b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*

she gave a detailed description of the place — describió el lugar detalladamente

the judge has given his verdict — el juez ha dictado sentencia

9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*

to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien

why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?

10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*

11)

a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)

b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de sí

they won't give an inch — no cederán un ápice

b) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*

2) ( make gift) dar*

to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad

please give generously — contribuyan generosamente por favor

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give onto

- give out

- give over

- give up

II

mass noun elasticidad f

this fabric doesn't have much give in it — esta tela no da mucho de sí

English-spanish dictionary > give
17 drive

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[English Word] be driven forward

[Swahili Word] -ongozeka

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] potential

[Derived Word] ongeza V

[English Example] His/her ways began to be forward driven

[Swahili Example] mwendo wake ulianza kuongozeka [Kez]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive

[English Plural] drives

[Swahili Word] mtambo

[Swahili Plural] mitambo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive

[English Plural] drives

[Swahili Word] shuti

[Swahili Plural] shuti

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[Terminology] sport

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -endesha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -enda

[Swahili Definition] kufanya kitu kama gari, motaboti, motokaa n.k. kiende [Masomo 24]

[English Example] although the doctor forgot to teach him to drive it, he decided to look for that motorboat so as to escape from that place

[Swahili Example] Ingawa daktari alisahau kumfundisha kuiendesha aliamua kuitafuta motaboti hiyo ili atoroke mahali pale [Masomo 245]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -gofyagofya

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive

[Swahili Word] -himia

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] hima

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive (cattle)

[Swahili Word] -swaga

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive (nails)

[Swahili Word] -gongomea

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -fukuza

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -furusha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] akawafurusha [kuku] mpaka kwenye masusu yao [Ya]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -gurisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -kimbiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -kimbia

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away

[Swahili Word] -winga

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away (by waving the arms)

[Swahili Word] -punga

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] exorcise a spirit.

[Swahili Example] punga pepo

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away ants (with burning grass)

[Swahili Word] -sia

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away ants with firebrands

[Swahili Word] -zira

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive away with fire

[Swahili Word] -zia

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive back

[Swahili Word] -sukumiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intensive

[Derived Word] sukuma V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive cattle

[Swahili Word] -shunga ng'ombe

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive forward

[Swahili Word] -ongoza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[English Example] (s)he could not understand why people like this were given the party to lead it.

[Swahili Example] akashindwa kuelewa kwa nini watu kama hawa waliachiwa kukiongoza Chama [Mun]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive home

[Swahili Word] -pigilia

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive in

[Swahili Word] -kokomea

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] kongomea V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive on

[Swahili Word] -himiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Word] hima

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive on

[Swahili Word] -sukumiza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] intensive

[Derived Word] sukuma V

[English Example] drive a car fast

[Swahili Example] sukumiza gari

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive oneself

[Swahili Word] -jikalifu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] reflexive

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] takalifu, ukalifu, utakalifu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive out

[Swahili Word] -fukuza

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive someone to despair

[Swahili Word] -tamaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] (s)he was not able to drive him into despair completely

[Swahili Example] hakuweza kumkatisha tamaa kabisa [Mun]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] drive with blows

[Swahili Word] -gongomea

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > drive
18 signal

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] be signalled

[Swahili Word] -ashiriwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] ishara N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] give a signal (as a sign of mutual understanding or as a greeting)

[Swahili Word] -konyeza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] konyezo, mkonyezo N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] dalili

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] footprint

[Swahili Example] dalili ya mguu [Rec]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] delili

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] ishara

[Swahili Plural] ishara

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Related Words] -ashiria

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] kamsa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Swahili Example] piga kamsa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] konyezo

[Swahili Plural] makonyezo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] konyeza V

[English Example] I have borrowed money from my friend.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] mkonyezo

[Swahili Plural] mikonyezo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] konyeza

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] signali

[Swahili Plural] signali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Eng.

[English Example] standing signal

[Swahili Example] signali ya kusimama

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal

[Swahili Word] -ashiri

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] ishara N

[Swahili Definition] kufanya ishara

[English Example] Signaling with his middle finger.

[Swahili Example] Akiashiri kwa kidole cha kati [Chacha, Masomo 375]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal (of arrival or departure of a ship or train)

[English Plural] signals

[Swahili Word] selo

[Swahili Plural] selo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] engl Sail ho!

[English Example] The signal of arrival has not yet been given

[Swahili Example] selo ya kuingia haijapanda.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal (someone)

[Swahili Word] -ashiria

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] ishara N

[Swahili Definition] kufanya ishara ya kuonyesha mtu unataka afanye kitu fulani [Masomo 372]

[English Example] Chahe signaled to Boke that she should sit.

[Swahili Example] Chahe anamwashiria Boke aketi [Chacha, Masomo 372];Matata alimwashiria kitandani [Muk]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signal cry (blown through fingers)

[English Plural] signal cries

[Swahili Word] kikorombwe

[Swahili Plural] vikorombwe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] signalling flag

[English Plural] signalling flags

[Swahili Word] alamu

[Swahili Plural] alamu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] turn signal (of a car)

[English Plural] turn signals

[Swahili Word] saiti

[Swahili Plural] saiti

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] engl

[English Example] The driver did not give a turn signal

[Swahili Example] dereva hakutoa saiti

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > signal
19 name

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name

[English Plural] names

[Swahili Word] jina

[Swahili Plural] majina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] what is your name?

[Swahili Example] jina lako ni nani?

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proper name

[English Plural] proper names

[Swahili Word] jina

[Swahili Plural] majina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name given to child just after birth

[English Plural] names

[Swahili Word] sare

[Swahili Plural] sare

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name

[Swahili Word] -ita

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] itikio, itiko, kiitikio, mwitaji, mwito

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name

[Swahili Word] -taja

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] call by name

[Swahili Example] taja jina

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name

[Swahili Word] -nena

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] family name

[Swahili Word] ubini

[Part of Speech] noun

[Swahili Example] tunajua kuwa anaitwa Ali lakini ubini wake hatuujui.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] go by a name

[Swahili Word] -itwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] passive

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] ita

[Related Words] itikio, itiko, kiitikio, mwitaji, mwito

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] what's-his-name

[Swahili Word] fulani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] what's-its-name

[Swahili Word] dude

[Swahili Plural] madude

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] anything the name of which one does not know or cannot remember

[Swahili Word] dude

[Swahili Plural] madude

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] name

[English Plural] names

[Swahili Word] isimu

[Swahili Plural] isimu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] good name

[English Plural] good names

[Swahili Word] nemsi

[Swahili Plural] nemsi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make a good name for someone

[Swahili Word] -jamili

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] Arabic

[Swahili Example] kuwajamili wazee wake kwa kuleta heri aliyokwenda itafuta [Moh]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] assumed name (to disguise a name of bad repute)

[English Plural] assumed names

[Swahili Word] msimbo

[Swahili Plural] misimbo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] give someone a bad name

[Swahili Word] -tukanisha

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] in the name of

[Swahili Word] kwa niaba ya

[Part of Speech] preposition

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] in the name of

[Swahili Word] kwa niabu ya

[Part of Speech] preposition

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proper name of lead character in many tales (often of Arabic origin)

[Swahili Word] Abunuwasi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1

[English Example] S/he told a tale about Abunuwasi.

[Swahili Example] Alisimulia hadithi ya Abunuwasi.

[Terminology] literary

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proper name of lead character in many tales (often of Arabic origin)

[Swahili Word] Banawasi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1

[English Example] S/he told a tale about Banawasi

[Swahili Example] Alisimulia hadithi ya Banawasi

[Note] literary

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proper name

[Swahili Word] Mabruki

[Swahili Plural] Mabruki

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] Ninga (female name)

[Swahili Word] Ninga

[Part of Speech] name

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] proper name

[Swahili Word] Shabaan

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1

[English Example] Shabaan Robert, Mswahili poet

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > name
20 number

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] a given number

[Swahili Word] namba fulani

[Swahili Plural] fulani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Arabic

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] cardinal (number)

[Swahili Word] kadinali

[Swahili Plural] makadilnali

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] (English)

[Terminology] mathematics

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] from a number of

[Swahili Word] mwongoni

[Swahili Plural] miongoni

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] grammatical number

[Swahili Word] namba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] number

[English Definition] classification of a noun as singular or plural

[Terminology] grammar

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] great number

[Swahili Word] jingi

[Swahili Plural] majingi

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] great number

[Swahili Word] konyo

[Swahili Plural] makonyo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Swahili Example] konyo la nazi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] great number

[English Plural] great numbers

[Swahili Word] laki

[Swahili Plural] laki

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Hindi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] in great number

[Swahili Word] chunguchungu

[Part of Speech] adverb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] in small number

[Swahili Word] nusu

[Part of Speech] adverb

[English Example] Only half the people came.

[Swahili Example] wamekuja nusu tu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] large number

[English Plural] large numbers

[Swahili Word] idadi

[Swahili Plural] idadi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] large number

[English Plural] large numbers

[Swahili Word] kivumbi

[Swahili Plural] vivumbi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] vumbi N

[Note] figurative

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] large number

[Swahili Word] mzo

[Swahili Plural] mizo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] large number

[English Plural] large numbers

[Swahili Word] pamba

[Swahili Plural] pamba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[English Plural] numbers

[Swahili Word] hesabu

[Swahili Plural] hesabu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[Swahili Word] idadi

[Swahili Plural] idadi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[Swahili Word] jamii

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] jaamati, jamaa, jumuiya, ujamaa

[Swahili Example] jamii ya manowari; jamii ya ndege; jamii ya mizinga

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[English Plural] numbers

[Swahili Word] kiwango

[Swahili Plural] viwango

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -anga

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[Swahili Word] miongo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[English Plural] numbers

[Swahili Word] mlongo

[Swahili Plural] milongo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[English Example] he is one of them

[Swahili Example] yuko katika milongo yao

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[English Plural] numbers

[Swahili Word] mwongo

[Swahili Plural] miongo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[English Example] he is one of them

[Swahili Example] yuko katika miongo yao [Rech]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[English Plural] numbers

[Swahili Word] namba

[Swahili Plural] namba

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] English

[Derived Word] number

[English Example] he is dialing numbers on the telephone

[Swahili Example] anazungusha namba za simu [Muk]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number

[Swahili Word] nambari

[Swahili Plural] nambari

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] Eng.

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number (of a periodical)

[Swahili Word] nakala

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] nakili

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number (of a periodical)

[Swahili Word] nakili

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] nakili

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number (of a periodical)

[Swahili Word] nuku

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] nakili

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] number (too large to count)

[Swahili Word] lukuki

[Swahili Plural] lukuki

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small number

[Swahili Word] uchechefu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Swahili Example] kulikuwa na uchechefu wa watu wakati wa maombi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] without number

[Swahili Word] -pukupuku

[Part of Speech] adjective

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] written number

[Swahili Word] tarakimu

[Swahili Plural] tarakimu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > number

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

given — [[t]gɪ̱v(ə)n[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) Given is the past participle of give. 2) ADJ: det ADJ If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing. In chess there are typically… … English dictionary
Example — Ex*am ple, n. [A later form for ensample, fr. L. exemplum, orig., what is taken out of a larger quantity, as a sample, from eximere to take out. See {Exempt}, and cf. {Ensample}, {Sample}.] 1. One or a portion taken to show the character or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
given to doing something — given to (doing something) to be likely to do something. Members of the academic community are given to attending meetings and conferences. Usage notes: usually used after be, as in the example … New idioms dictionary
given to — (doing something) to be likely to do something. Members of the academic community are given to attending meetings and conferences. Usage notes: usually used after be, as in the example … New idioms dictionary
given the day that's in it — (Irish) This idiom is used when something is obvious because of the day that it occurs: traffic, for example would be busy around a football stadium on game day, given the day that s in it. On any other day the traffic would be unexplainable, but … The small dictionary of idiomes
Given name — A given name, in Western contexts often referred to as a first name, is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name… … Wikipedia
given — giv|en1 [ˈgıvən] the past participle of ↑give given 2 given2 adj [only before noun] 1.) any/a given... any particular time, situation, amount etc that is being used as an example ▪ On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Example Pictor Decoder — Pictor PCPaint PIC image format PICtor is an image file format developed by John Bridges, the principal author of PCPaint, the first Paintbrush program for the PC. It was also the native file format for Pictor Paint and GRASP (multimedia… … Wikipedia
Example of a commutative non-associative magma — In mathematics, it can be shown that there exist magmas that are commutative but not associative. A simple example of such a magma is given by considering the children s game of rock, paper, scissors.A commutative non associative magmaLet M := {… … Wikipedia
Example of a non-associative algebra — This page presents and discusses an example of a non associative division algebra over the real numbers.The multiplication is defined by taking the complex conjugate of the usual multiplication: a*b=overline{ab}. This is a commutative, non… … Wikipedia
given the day that's in it — (Irish) This idiom is used when something is obvious because of the day that it occurs: traffic, for example would be busy around a football stadium on game day, given the day that s in it. On any other day the traffic would be… … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

example given

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

example given

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